또한 사람의 건강에도 신경을 써야한다. 애완동물이 가끔 사람의 건강을 해칠 수도 있기 때문이다.
“애완동물을 키우는 경우가 늘어가고 있어 애완동물을 키울 시 천식 증상이 더 악화되는 요인이 되고 있습니다. 고양이에서 주로 발견되는 항원은 피지선의 분비물로 고양이의 피부에서 주로 발견되고 고양이의 침속에도 포함되어 있습니다. 특히 고양이에 있는 알레르기 물질은 크기가 매우 작아서 공기를 통해 쉽게 이동하고 고양이를 키우는 사람의 옷을 통해 알레르기 물질이 잘 전파됩니다. 따라서 고양이를 키우는 집안은 물론이고 고양이를 키우지 않는 집이나 학교와 병원 같은 공공장소에서도 고양이에 있는 알레르기 물질이 상당히 높게 발견되며, 이로 인해 천식 증상이 악화되는 경우가 있습니다.
개의 경우에도 털이나 비듬이 주요 알레르기 원인으로 작용합니다. 이들 애완동물의 몸에서 나오는 알레르기 물질에 대한 치료는 아직까지 특별한 방법이 없으며, 현재로서는 회피요법이 유일하고도 가장 확실한 치료방법입니다. 따라서 천식 환자가 있는 집에서는 치료를 위해 실내 환경을 청결히 하면서 애완동물을 키우지 않는 편이 좋습니다,” 삼성서울병원 소아청소년과 환경보건센터장 안강모 교수가 말했다. (배지숙 기자,
baejisook@heraldcorp.com)
<관련 영문기사>
Pet owners seeking stability and ‘substitute family’ on the rise
By Bae Ji-sook
I have been a pet owner since Sept. 27 last year.
It was when my younger brother unilaterally decided to adopt a dog and brought it home with a day’s notice.
Never in my life had I imagined that I would be cuddling a living thing and make cooing sounds but the moment our family saw the then 10-month-old Pomeranian “Kong-ee,” we fell in love.
It changed my life in the most dramatic way -- every morning I wake up 20 minutes early to take him out for a walk and at night I take another half an hour stroll with him. When he is sick I wake up at night to the sound of him groaning, rub his chest and hold him for an hour or two, without feeling bothered. I clean up after him and tolerate his constant attempt to bite my hand in an apparent show of affection.
Because when he looks into my eyes in the dearest way possible, licks my hands and flips over demanding that I rub his hairless tummy, all cares just fade away. When he greets me at the doorstep even before opening the door, it makes me even happier to be home -- the stress I had at work, worries about the future and the gravest things in life cannot bring me down.
So I have to admit: Having a dog was the best thing that has happened to me.
“Companion animals give a great sense of security and stability to the owners. They are always available for their owners and they act as substitute family members to many people,” said Dr. Joung Yoo-sook at the Department of Neuropsychiatry at Samsung Medical Center.
In fact, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control acknowledges that pets can lower your blood pressure, cholesterol levels, trigyceride levels and feelings of loneliness while increasing your opportunities for exercise, outdoor activities and socializing.
And for those very reasons, more and more Koreans are choosing pets as their “companion.” According to the Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency, families in Korea owned about 5.3 million pets in 2011, about 17.4 percent of all households. Dogs topped the list at 4.5 million followed by 620,000 cats.
Yet keeping a pet in Seoul isn’t always easy or simple. In the metropolitan area with more than 10 million people crammed into a limited space, pets are sometimes blamed for worsening people’s allergic and dermatological problems, their droppings are left unscooped on the streets and their noise could irritate people. Moreover, the idea of having to live with an animal in the same building bothers those who fear or do not like animals.
Some people who grow tired of keeping pets or become unable to keep them often abandon their animals.
“One thing people must do before adopting a pet is to understand their purpose in keeping an animal and their own environment. If they cannot afford to have large dogs, they should adopt smaller ones. They shouldn’t just check magazines or TV to find the pretty-looking ones,” said Park Ae-kyung, secretary general of the Korea Kennel Club.
To solve a few pet-centric problems, the government adopted a pet registration system that came into force in January.
Aimed at keeping records of all pets in the country, those who own pets more than three months old should register their ownership with the local administrative office.
The owners should insert into the animal a microchip (20,000 won) that contains information including its name, owner’s address and contact numbers or have the animal wear a radio frequency identification tag (10,000-15,000 won) so that the owner can be tracked if the pet is lost or abandoned. Local vets also do the registration for you.
“I am sometimes appalled by people who treat animals like toys -- get them when they feel like it and abandon them or abuse them when they are tired of it. One should remember that pets are to live with not to ‘raise.’ Please remember that when you are ready, animals will be ready to love you, too,” said Hang Sung-kuk, a veterinarian in Seoul.
Also, one should pay extra attention to their own health since in some cases they can pose health risks for the owner.
“A very specific antigen in a cat can be transmitted through cat saliva. Sometimes they are carried on people’s garments. These can worsen allergic symptoms and asthma,” said Dr. Ahn Kang-mo of the department of pediatrics at Samsung Medical Center.
“As for dogs, their hair or dandruff can be critical to some people. There isn’t really a cure to worsened symptoms of allergic reactions caused by animals. Therefore, for those with respiratory problems, asthma or other allergic problems, the best treatment and preventative measure is to not keep pets,” he added. (
baejisook@heraldcorp.com)
(((Box article)))
For the welfare of pets -- mainly dogs and cats
1. Vaccination: Inoculation is the best way to prevent contagious diseases. Veterinarian Han recommends dog owners to have their dogs inoculated against DHPPi five times, twice against Corona, twice against Kennel cough, twice against influenza and once against rabies before the pet reaches 12 months. After that, having the pet vaccinated regularly every one or two years is advisable.
For dogs, regular doses of anti-heartworm medicine every month or two, as well as scaling of the teeth once a year, is also advised.
For cats, a comprehensive vaccination is recommended.
2. Food: Avoid feeding onion, grape, chocolate, garlic and spring onion as well as salty and fatty foods to dogs since they pose an immediate health risk to the animals. Always be mindful about the allergic or dermatological problems different foods can cause to an individual animal.
Feeding cats fish with a high level of fat could be risky. The bulb of lily could poison the cat. Salty foods are hazardous and sharing dog food is not a good idea. Try to provide taurine on a regular basis.
3. Exercise: Taking a stroll is a good way to socialize with dogs. It also strengthens their muscles and helps the owners get some fresh air, too. Walking or running until the pet expresses fatigue is okay.
4. Training: Dogs need a certain amount of training to live with people: They must be housebroken and trained not to bark at people. Han advises using a dog leash and snacks.
“When it behaves well, feed it a snack and express your approval as much as possible but when it does something wrong, immediately make a loud noise (do not yell but pound something next to you) and tell it that it is wrong. If it barks, bites your hand or does other things that seem inappropriate, pull the leash around the neck slightly to show that such behavior should be stopped immediately,” Han said.
(
baejisook@heraldcorp.com)