The financial regulator on Sunday suspended operation of seven more savings banks that have failed to meet capital adequacy ratio set by the International Bank of Settlements, including major players Tomato and Jeil.
A total of 16 savings banks have been suspended so far this year.
“We decided to suspend the seven institutions as part of the restructuring of the industry based on our inspection of the asset quality and management abilities,” Financial Services Commission chairman Kim Seok-dong said in a press briefing.
The seven including -- Jeil Savings Bank, Jeil 2 Savings Bank, Prime Savings & Finance Co., Daeyeong Savings Bank, Ace Mutual Savings Bank, Parangsae Savings Bank and Tomato Savings Bank -- are now suspended for six months starting today.
The order concludes a full-scale investigation of 85 savings banks from July and August where some 340 inspectors from FSC, Korea Deposit Insurance Corp., and major accounting firms were dispatched to headquarters to sift through the banks’ financial statements. The process was designed to filter out lenders likely to survive on their own from those that have almost no chance of survival.
The country’s secondary banking sector has been struggling with their high exposure to real estate projects.
The FSC have suspended nine savings banks earlier this year including then-industry leader Busan Savings Bank Group. The suspensions led to findings of illegal project financing loans, graft scandals and a host of illegal practices but they didn’t threaten the banking system because of their small size.
The seven suspended savings banks have failed to raise its capital adequacy ratio above one percent, the regulator said. Their capital adequacy ratio ranged between minus 51.1 percent to minus 0.63 percent.
The seven can resume operations if they manage to significantly raise their deposit base and normalize their businesses within 45 days. Should they fail to do so, the state-run debt clearer KDIC will sell them or transfer their assets to a state-run secondary lender to resume operations within three months.
By Cynthia J. Kim (cynthiak@heraldcorp.com)