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JFK library releases last of his secret tapes

BOSTON (AP) _ Newly released final recordings President John F. Kennedy secretly made in the Oval Office include an eerie conversation about what would become the day of his funeral.

While trying to arrange his schedule, Kennedy remarked that Nov. 25 was shaping up to be a ``tough day'' after his return from Texas and time at Cape Cod.

``It's a hell of a day, Mr. President,'' a staffer agreed.

In this photo provided by Barrett-Jackson, the white hearse used to transport President John F. Kennedy`s body following his assassination in Dallas is shown at auction Saturday, Jan. 21, 2012 in Scottsdale, Ariz. (AP)
In this photo provided by Barrett-Jackson, the white hearse used to transport President John F. Kennedy`s body following his assassination in Dallas is shown at auction Saturday, Jan. 21, 2012 in Scottsdale, Ariz. (AP)


The exchange was among the last 45 hours of private recordings Kennedy made. The John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum released the tapes Tuesday. They provide a window into the final months of the 35th American president's life.

``Kennedy did not tape as systematically as Johnson or Nixon. But what he did tape was often very important discussions,'' said David Coleman, the professor who chairs the Presidential Recordings Program at the University of Virginia. ``...What you have is an unusually rich collection of decisions being made in real time.''

The tapes include discussions of conflict in Vietnam, Soviet relations and the race to space, plans for the 1964 Democratic Convention and re-election strategy. There also are moments with his children.

Kennedy kept the recordings a secret from his top aides. He made the last one two days before his death.

Kennedy library archivist Maura Porter said Monday that JFK may have been saving them for a memoir.

The latest batch of recordings captured meetings from the last three months of Kennedy's administration. In a conversation with political advisers about young voters, Kennedy asks, ``What is it we have to sell them?''

``We hope we have to sell them prosperity, but for the average guy the prosperity is nil,'' he says. ``He's not unprosperous, but he's not very prosperous. ... And the people who really are well off hate our guts.''

Kennedy talks about a disconnect between the political machine and voters.

``We've got so mechanical an operation here in Washington that it doesn't have much identity where these people are concerned,'' he says.

On another recording, Kennedy questions conflicting reports military and diplomatic advisers bring back from Vietnam, asking the two men: ``You both went to the same country?''

He also talks about trying to create films for the 1964 Democratic Convention in color instead of black and white.

``The color is so damn good,'' he says. ``If you do it right.''

Porter said the public first heard about the existence of the Kennedy recordings during the Watergate hearings.

In 1983, JFK Library and Museum officials started reviewing tapes without classified materials and releasing recordings to the public. Porter said officials were able to go through all the recordings by 1993, working with government agencies when it came to national security issues and what they could make public.

In all, she said, the JFK Library and Museum has put out about 40 recordings. She said officials excised about 5 to 10 minutes of this last group of recordings due to family discussions and about 30 minutes because of national security concerns.

Porter said Kennedy comes across as an intelligent man who had a knack for public relations and was very interested in his public image. But she said the tapes also reveal times when the president became bored or annoyed and moments when he used swear words.

The sound of the president's children, Caroline and John Jr., playing outside the Oval Office is part of a recording on which he introduces them to Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko.

``Hello, hello,'' Gromyko says as the children come in, telling their father, ``They are very popular in our country.''

JFK tells the children, mentioning a dog Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev gifted the family: ``His chief is the one who sent you Pushinka. You know that? You have the puppies.''

JFK Library spokeswoman Rachel Flor said the daughter of the late president has heard many of the recordings, but she wasn't sure if she had heard this batch.

``He'd go from being a president to being a father,'' Porter said of the recordings. ``... And that was really cute.''

 

<한글기사>

케네디 대통령, 암살 예견했다?


암살 장소 댈러스 방문 앞서 "힘든 하루" 말해


존 F. 케네디 전 미국 대통령이 자신이 암살 당했던 댈러스 방문 이후 일정에 대해 "힘든 날(tough day)"이라고 말했던 것으로 드러났다.

결국, 이 말은 의도되지 않았지만, 불길한 예언이 되고 말았다.

24일(현지시간) AP 통신 등 미국 언론에 따르면 존 F. 케네디 대통령 도서관-박물관은 이날 케네디 전 대통령이 백악관 집무실에서 열린 회의 등을 녹음한 비밀 테이프 중 마지막 45시간 분량을 공개했다.

비밀 녹음에는 미국과 옛 소련의 우주 경쟁, 베트남 전쟁, 케네디 전 대통령의 재선 전략, 민주당 전당대회 관련 내용과 케네디 전 대통령의 아이들 소리가 담겨 있다.

케네디 전 대통령은 백악관의 한 참모와 1963년 11월22일로 예정된 텍사스주 댈러스 방문 계획 등에 대해 얘기했다.

케네디는 텍사스에서 돌아온 이후 11월25일 일정에 대해 "월요일? 힘든 날이 되겠군(Monday? Well, that's a tough day)"이라고 말했으며 참모도 "고된 하루입니다 (It's a hell of a day, Mr President)"라고 대답했다.

케네디 전 대통령은 댈러스에서 시가행진하던 중 총탄을 맞아 암살당했고 그의 장례식은 11월25일 엄수됐다.

녹음은 케네디 전 대통령의 외교적 고민도 담고 있다.

케네디 전 대통령은 당시 모스크바 주재 미국 대사였던 포이 쾰러에게 "미국과 소련이 달 착륙 시기에 대해 합의를 했으면 좋겠다"면서 "그렇게 된다면 치열한 경쟁을 하지 않아도 된다"고 말했다.

소련과의 우주 경쟁에 대한 부담을 줄이고 싶다는 뜻을 밝힌 것이다.

첫 인공위성 발사와 첫 우주인 배출에서 소련에 뒤졌던 미국은 당시 달  착륙에 서만은 소련을 이기려고 안간힘을 쓰고 있었다.

케네디 전 대통령이 베트남 전쟁에 대한 참모들의 의견이 극단적으로 엇갈리자 당혹감을 감추지 못하는 모습도 있다.

베트남 전황 파악 임무를 마치고 돌아온 한 장군이 낙관적인 견해를 밝히고 한 외교관은 안정적이지 않다고 보고하자 케네디 전 대통령은 "같은 나라에 다녀온게 맞느냐"고 반문했다.

재선을 계획 중이었던 케네디 전 대통령은 한 참모와 젊은 유권자들에 대해서도 얘기했다.

케네디는 "젊은 유권자들에게 번영을 호소할 수 있지만, 보통의 젊은이들에게 번영은 제로(0)다"면서 "대부분이 부유하지 않고 정말 부자들은 우리를 싫어한다"고 토로했다.

케네디는 정당 조직과 유권자의 단절을 지적했고 1964년 민주당 전당대회를 흑백 대신에 컬러로 녹화하자는 의견을 제시했다.

녹음에는 케네디 전 대통령의 아이들인 캐롤라인과 존 F. 케네디 주니어도 등장 한다.

당시 백악관을 방문한 소련 외무장관 안드레이 그로미코는 케네디의 아이들에게 "안녕"이라고 인사하면서 "우리나라에서 인기있는 아이들"이라고 케네디에게 말했다 .

케네디 전 대통령은 아이들에게 소련의 공산당 서기장 니키타 흐루시초프가 강아지 `푸신카'를 선물했다면서 "너희도 이제 강아지를 갖게 됐다"고 말했다.

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