In a giant leap from more than 24 miles up, a daredevil skydiver shattered the sound barrier while making the highest jump ever -- a tumbling, death-defying plunge from a balloon to a safe landing in the New Mexico desert.
Felix Baumgartner hit Mach 1.24, or 833.9 mph (1,342 kph) on Sunday, according to preliminary data, and became the first man to reach supersonic speed without traveling in a jet or a spacecraft after hopping out of a capsule that had reached an altitude of 39,045 meters above the Earth.
Landing on his feet in the desert, the man known as "Fearless Felix" lifted his arms in victory to the cheers of jubilant friends and spectators who closely followed his descent in a live television feed at the command center.
"When I was standing there on top of the world, you become so humble, you do not think about breaking records anymore, you do not think about gaining scientific data," he said after the jump. "The only thing you want is to come back alive."
A worldwide audience watched live on the Internet via cameras mounted on his capsule as Baumgartner, wearing a pressurized suit, stood in the doorway of his capsule, gave a thumbs-up and leapt into the stratosphere.
"Sometimes we have to get really high to see how small we are," an exuberant Baumgartner told reporters outside mission control after the jump.
Baumgartner‘s descent lasted just over nine minutes, about half of it in a free fall of 36,530 meters, according to Brian Utley, a jump observer from the FAI, an international group that works to determine and maintain the integrity of aviation records. He said the speed calculations were preliminary figures.
During the first part of Baumgartner’s free fall, anxious onlookers at the command center held their breath as he appeared to spin uncontrollably.
"When I was spinning the first 10, 20 seconds, I never thought I was going to lose my life but I was disappointed because I‘m going to lose my record. I put seven years of my life into this,’‘ he said.
He added: "In that situation, when you spin around, it’s like hell and you don‘t know if you can get out of that spin or not. Of course it was terrifying. I was fighting all the way down because I knew that there must be a moment where I can handle it.’‘
Baumgartner said traveling faster than sound is "hard to describe because you don’t feel it." The pressurized suit prevented him from feeling the rushing air or even the loud noise he made when breaking the sound barrier.
With no reference points, "you don‘t know how fast you travel,’‘ he said.
The 43-year-old former Austrian paratrooper with more than 2,500 jumps behind him had taken off early Sunday in a capsule carried by a 55-story ultra-thin helium balloon.
His ascent was tense at times and included concerns about how well his facial shield was working.
Any contact with the capsule on his exit could have torn his suit, a rip that could expose him to a lack of oxygen and temperatures as low as minus-70 degrees. That could have caused lethal bubbles to form in his bodily fluids.
But none of that happened. He activated his parachute as he neared Earth, gently gliding into the desert about 40 miles (64.37 kilometers) east of Roswell and landing smoothly. The images triggered another loud cheer from onlookers at mission control, among them his mother, Eva Baumgartner, who was overcome with emotion, crying.
He then was taken by helicopter to meet fellow members of his team, whom he hugged in celebration.
Coincidentally, Baumgartner’s accomplishment came on the 65th anniversary of the day that U.S. test pilot Chuck Yeager became the first man to officially break the sound barrier in a jet. Yeager, in fact, commemorated that feat on Sunday, flying in the back seat of an F-15 Eagle as it broke the sound barrier at more than 9,144 meters above California‘s Mojave Desert.
At Baumgartner’s insistence, some 30 cameras recorded his stunt. Shortly after launch, screens at mission control showed the capsule, dangling from the massive balloon, as it rose gracefully above the New Mexico desert, with cheers erupting from organizers. Baumgartner could be seen on video, calmly checking instruments inside the capsule.
The dive was, in fact, more than just a stunt. NASA is eager to improve its blueprints for future spacesuits.
Baumgartner‘s team included Joe Kittinger, who first tried to break the sound barrier from 19.5 miles (31.38 kilometers) up in 1960, reaching speeds of 614 mph (988 kph). With Kittinger inside mission control, the two men could be heard going over technical details during the ascension.
"Our guardian angel will take care of you,’‘ Kittinger radioed to Baumgartner around the 30,480-meter mark.
An hour into the flight, Baumgartner had ascended more than 19,200 meters and had gone through a trial run of the jump sequence. Ballast was dropped to speed up the ascent.
Kittinger told him, "Everything is in the green. Doing great.’‘
As Baumgartner ascended, so did the number of viewers watching on YouTube; company officials said the event broke a site record with more than 8 million simultaneous live streams at its peak.
After Baumgartner landed, his sponsor, Red Bull, posted a picture of him on his knees on the ground to Facebook, generating nearly 216,000 likes, 10,000 comments and more than 29,000 shares in less than 40 minutes.
On Twitter, half the worldwide trending topics had something to do with the jump. Among them was this tweet from NASA: "Congratulations to Felix Baumgartner and RedBull Stratos on record-breaking leap from the edge of space!’‘
This attempt marked the end of a long road for Baumgartner, a record-setting high-altitude jumper. He already made two preparation jumps in the area, one from 15 miles (24.14 kilometers) high and another from 18 miles (28.97 kilometers) high. He has said that this was his final jump.
Red Bull has never said how much the long-running, complex project cost.
Although he broke the sound barrier, the highest manned-balloon flight record and became the man to jump from the highest altitude, he failed to break Kittinger’s 5 minute and 35 second longest free fall record. Baumgartner‘s was timed at 4 minutes and 20 seconds in free fall.
He said he opened his parachute at 5,000 feet (1,524 meters) because that was the plan. (AP)
<관련 한글 기사>
‘우주 스카이다이빙’ 맨몸으로 초음속!
오스트리아의 극한 스포츠 선수 펠릭스 바움가르트너(43)가 14일(현지시간) 고도 38km가 넘는 성층권에서 스카이다이빙 하는 기록을 세웠다.
바움가르트너는 이날 미국 뉴멕시코주 동부 로스웰에서 성층권 고도 39km까지 올라간 다음 스카이다이빙 사상 처음 초음속으로 하강하는 기록에 도전했다.
먼저 바움가르트너는 오후 3시30분께 헬륨기구를 타고 이륙해 2시간30분여에 걸쳐 목표 고도까지 상승했다.
이어 바움가르트너는 캡슐에서 뛰어내려 자유 낙하한 지 불과 수초 만에 시속 1천110km에 도달, 인간으로선 첫 번째로 초음속 벽을 돌파하는 쾌거를 이뤘다.
바움가르트너는 사막지대에 안전하게 착지하자마자 양팔을 들어 승리 사인을 만들어 보였다.
55층 높이지만 극도로 얇고 가벼운 헬륨기구는 바움가르트너가 탑승한 가압 캡 슐을 여객기 순항 고도의 세 배 이상인 곳으로 운반해 대기록을 수립하게 했다.
바움가르트너는 시속 1천1100km로 내려오다 해발 약 1천500m 상공에서 낙하산을 펼쳐 지상에 착륙했다.
고공에서 낙하산을 이용해 내려오는 '프리폴(free fall)'의 세계 1인자인 바움 가르트너는 이번에 최고도 낙하산 점프, 기구 탑승 최고도 상승, 항공기에 타지 않은 상태에서의 음속 돌파 등 3개 부문에서 신기록을 작성했다.
앞서 바움가르트너는 지난 9일과 12일 로스웰에서 도전에 나섰지만, 착륙지점에 강풍이 불면서 연기한 바 있다.
