한중 FTA 비준동의안 국회 통과…연내 발효 가능

Published : Nov 30, 2015 - 17:31 Updated : Nov 30, 2015 - 17:31

정부는 협정의 올해 내 발효를 위해 관련 시행령과 시행규칙 개정, 법제처 심사, 차관회의와 국무회의 의결에 이어 박근혜 대통령의 비준 재가와 공포까지 일련의 행정 절차를 늦어도 20일 이내에 마무리한다는 방침이다.

정부는 올해 안에 협정이 발효돼야 연도별 관세가 한 차례 더 인하되는 효과를 얻어 올해에만 1조5천억 원 가량의 관세 인하 혜택을 볼 수 있다고 설명해왔다.

국회는 30일 본회의를 열어 중국과의 자유무역협정(FTA) 비준동의안을 통과시켰다.

비준동의안은 재석 의원 265명 가운데 찬성 196명, 반대 33명, 기권 36명으로 가결됐다.

이로써 한·중 FTA는 지난해 11월 협상이 타결된 지 1년여 만에, 또 지난 6월 박근혜 대통령과 시진핑(習近平) 국가주석이 서명을 통해 체결에 공식 합의한 지 약 6개월 만에 국회의 비준 동의를 받고 연내 발효를 위한 조건을 갖추게 됐다. (연합)

<관련 영문 기사>

Korea ratifies FTA with China

South Korea's National Assembly approved the country's bilateral free trade agreement with China during a main session Monday.

Lawmakers of the ruling Saenuri Party and the main opposition New Politics Alliance for Democracy put the accord to a vote after days of intense discussions, and it passed in a 196-33 vote with 36 abstentions.

The approval still needs China's ratification in order to take effect this year.

The two countries officially inked the deal on June 1, taking a step closer to implementing what officials here call a mutually beneficial and significant trade pact.

China is already, by far, the world's single largest importer of South Korean goods. Trade volume between South Korea and China stood at $290.5 billion in 2014, 22 years after they established diplomatic relations in 1992, according to Chinese data.

The trade pact has been in political limbo in the National Assembly for days as the NPAD maintained that it is necessary to take supplementary measures to support industries that will suffer from the agreement, such as the agricultural sector.

In an attempt to break the deadlock, floor leaders of the rival parties met and came up with a measure to support agriculture and fishery industries.

Under the measure, the government will provide approximately 1 trillion won ($865 million) in direct financial support for farmers and fishermen to minimize damage from the new FTA with China.

Nearly 100 billion won will be financed from government and public enterprises over the next 10 years, according to the measure.

Immediately following its implementation, the Korea-China FTA will expand South Korea's trade territory, represented by the combined gross domestic product of countries with which South Korea has an FTA, from the current 61 percent to 73 percent of global GDP.

It is also expected to boost the countries' annual bilateral trade to more than $300 billion, a 39.5 percent hike from $215.1 billion in 2012, Seoul's trade ministry said.

In the 10 years following its implementation, the free trade deal is expected to boost South Korea's real GDP by 0.96 percent while creating some 53,800 new jobs.

Under the Korea-China FTA, Seoul will eliminate its import tariffs on 79 percent of all products, or 9,690 goods, from China within 10 years following its implementation.

Beijing will do the same on 71 percent of all products, or 5,846 items, from South Korea over the cited period.

In the 20 years after the FTA goes into effect, South Korea will have eliminated its tariffs on 92 percent of all products from China, with China eliminating its tariffs on 91 percent of all products from South Korea. (Yonhap)