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Tomb of Mayan queen discovered

The carved alabaster vessel (shown from two sides) found in the burial chamber caused the archaeologists to conclude the tomb was that of Lady K’abel. Credit: Washington University in St. Louis. (UPI)
The carved alabaster vessel (shown from two sides) found in the burial chamber caused the archaeologists to conclude the tomb was that of Lady K’abel. Credit: Washington University in St. Louis. (UPI)


Archaeologists in Guatemala say they uncovered the seventh-century tomb of one of the great queens of Classic Maya civilization.

The tomb of Lady K'abel was discovered during excavations of the royal Maya city of El Peru-Waka in northwestern Peten, Guatemala, Washington University in St. Louis reported Wednesday.

Washington University anthropology Professor David Freidel, co-director of the expedition, said a small, carved alabaster jar found in the burial chamber was evidence the tomb was that of Lady K'abel.

The white jar depicts a woman, mature with a lined face and a strand of hair in front of her ear, while four glyphs carved into the surface point to the jar as belonging to K'abel.

The newly uncovered tomb is a rare situation in which Maya archaeological and historical records meet, Freidel said.

"The Classic Maya civilization is the only 'classical' archaeological field in the New World -- in the sense that like archaeology in Ancient Egypt, Greece, Mesopotamia or China, there is both an archaeological material record and an historical record based on texts and images," Freidel said.

K'abel ruled with her husband, K'inich Bahlam, from A.D. 672-692, Freidel said.

She was military governor of the Wak kingdom for her family, the imperial house of the Snake King, and carried the title "Kaloomte'," or "Supreme Warrior," higher in authority than her husband the king, he said. (UPI)



<관련 한글 기사>

마야 문명의 여전사, 실체 드러나

과태말라 고고학계는 7세기에 살았던, 고대 마야 문명의 유명한 여왕의 무덤을 발견했다고 전했다.

카벨 여왕(Lady K'abel)의 무덤은 과테말라 페텐(Peten) 지역의 북서부에 위치한 마야 제국 도시 엘페루와카(El Peru-Waka)에서 발견되었다고 워싱턴대학교가 발표하였다.

이번 발굴의 공동책임자였던 워싱턴대학교 인류학 교수 데이비드 프라이들(David Freidel)은 묘실 내의 작은 설화석고병이 무덤의 주인이 카벨 여왕이라는 것을 증명해주었다고 밝혔다.

흰 색의 병은 머릿가닥을 귀 앞으로 내린 나이 든 여성의 얼굴을 묘사하고 있으며, 병의 표면에 새겨진 네 개의 상형문자는 병이 카벨의 것임을 보여준다. 발견된 무덤은 고고학적 기록과 역사적 기록이 일치하는 드문 경우라고 프라이들 교수는 말했다.

카벨 여왕은 남편인 키니치 바람(K'inich Bahlam, 672~692)보다 지배력이 강한 여왕이었다. 카벨은 왁(Wak) 왕국의 군사통치자였으며, “최고 전사(Supreme Warrior)”라는 호칭을 지니고 있다. (코리아헤럴드)

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