Seoul proclaims student rights ordinance

Education ministry seeks suit to prevent implementation



The Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education and the Education Ministry clashed over the controversial ordinance on students’ human rights on Thursday as the ministry sought legal action to prevent its implementation.

As soon as Seoul Metropolitan Government proclaimed the ordinance in the name of the SMOE chief on Thursday morning, the education ministry filed a suit to the Supreme Court.

“It’s a historical event that the city council passed the student rights ordinance. We should not be afraid of upholding human rights. There’s no reason to delay its proclamation,” said the liberal superintendent Kwak No-hyun last Friday at the meeting with city councilors.

But the Education Ministry, which has long opposed the ordinance, has said that the ordinance could trigger confusion in schools.

“The ordinance has some issues that haven’t reached social agreement such as the right not to be discriminated based on sexual orientation and some others that cause concern for parents and teachers,” said the ministry.

The ministry also asked the court to suspend its implementation until the final decision is made at the highest court.

“We are concerned that it can create confusion among teachers in their student guidance as well as hinder public interest.”

The ordinance on protection of students’ human rights at elementary and secondary schools has caused confrontation between the progressives and conservatives since last year.

The ordinance bans corporal punishment, discrimination against homosexuals, pregnant students and religious education, and allows students to choose their hairstyle and clothing and hold collective action on school grounds.

It has been driven by progressive educational civic groups and spearheaded by the superintendent Kwak as part of his plan for liberal educational reforms.

It passed the council last December amid controversy when Kwak was detained on charges of election bribery in the 2010 election for his post.

But the deputy superintendent, then acting chief, Lee Dae-young, sided with the Education Ministry and declined to proclaim the bill, asking the city council to deliberate it again while Kwak was still suspended from duties.

When Kwak returned to work last week after receiving fines for his charges, the first thing he did was to push for the implementation of the ordinance.

But it remains unclear whether the ordinance will be in effect in the upcoming spring semester as the ministry has filed to suspend its implementation.

The conflict between the local and central government is also expected to deepen as the ministry plans more legal action against Kwak. 



By Lee Woo-young
(wylee@heraldcorp.com)